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Outline
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Robotic Design
  • Dr. Pete Markiewicz
  • Interactive Media Design
  • Art Institute of California – Los Angeles
  • March 2004
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Motivation
  • Personal, service and mobile robotics markets are expected to grow from $500M in 2002 to over $5B in 2005
  • UNEC forecasts growth in service/consumer robotics at 7.4% for 2003-2006
  • Consumer robot Roomba sold 600,000 units in 2003 – 10-fold more than in 2002.
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New-Era Robotics
  • Not “toys” or remote-controlled
  • Autonomous
  • Unprecedented ability to move in unrestricted human environments
  • Sold into consumer and business environments
  • Robotic “smart devices” will replace PC/Internet as dominant high-tech area
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Why Robotic Design
  • Robotics needs uniquely-trained design professionals combining skills in:
    • Industrial Design
    • Interactive Design
  • Neither program by itself is sufficient to support robotic design
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Types of New-Era Robots
  • Service Robots
  • Healthcare Robots
  • Personal Robots
  • Entertainment Robots
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Service Robots
  • Used in non-factory business environments.
  • Floor cleaners, security guards, robotic cars, and fire/rescue.
  • Visual and interactive design required to function in human environments
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Healthcare
  • Hospital guides, patient monitors, supply delivery systems and diagnostic/surgical robots.
  • Visual and interactive design required for effective robot-human interaction
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Personal Robots
  • Consumer products including robo-vacuums, robotic lawn mowers, and home security systems.
  • Require design matching the sleek appeal of existing high-tech consumer products.
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Entertainment Robots
  • Super-toys like Aibo, I-Cybie, Robosapiens, QRIO
  • Song and dance, virtual pets, robotic sports
  • Ready to replace remote-controlled animatronics
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Entertainment Robots
  • Driverless cars compete for prize money
  • DARPA Grand Challenge
  • International Robotic Racing Federation Open Challenge (irrf.org)
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Publicity/Promotion Robots
  • Advanced humanoids used for brand identity
  • Cutting edge of robotic design
  • Features will make their way into service, consumer and healthcare robots
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Smart Devices using Robotics
  • Interactive Kiosks
  • Smart handheld computers
  • PCs that are aware of their users
  • PCs with Web interface used to control mobile robots
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Why the Art Institute
  • Robots have moved beyond research to business/consumer markets
  • Robotics uses industrial design to create bodies
  • Robotics uses interactive design to create behaviors
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Designing Robots
  • CAD/CAM and animation software used to design robot bodies
  • New software allows non-programmers to “author” robot behaviors
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Potential Student Interest
  • New post Gen-X/Y “Millennial” generation sees robots as their future
  • ~200,000 U.S. students build and program robots in classrooms
  • FIRST student robotics competition featured over 20,000 students from 1000 secondary & high schools nationwide
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Potential Student Interest
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Potential Student Interest
  • In 2003-4, two groups of teens developed driverless autonomous (not remote-controlled) robotic cars for the DARPA Grand Challenge
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Program Location
  • Two locations where mobile robotics is taking off (the future “Robot Valley?”)
  • West Pennsylvania (Ai Pittsburgh)
  • Southern California (AiCLA)
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Program Location
  • Growth rate for new robotics companies is fastest in California
  • Long-established industry in West Pennsylvania area
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Program Location - S. California
  • Academic Partners/Support:
    USC, Caltech
  • Business support:
    Computer Animation, Special Effects industry, Animatronics, Game Development
  • Existing Related Programs – AiCLA
    Media Arts & Animation, Interactive Media Design
  • Current design firms developing robots
    RKS Design www.rksdesign.com
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Program Location - Pittsburgh
  • Academic Partners/Support:
    Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute
  • Business support
    Robotics Foundry http://www.roboticsfoundry.org
  • Existing Related Programs – AI Pittsburgh
    Industrial Design, Interactive Media Design, Media Arts & Animation
  • Current design firms
    Foraxis http://www.foraxis.com
    (founded by Ai Pittsburgh graduates)
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Program Mission
  • Provide primary training for the emerging service, personal, entertainment robotics markets
  • Secondary training in animation, industrial design, Internet/web design
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Core Student Competencies
  • Robotic design at hardware (industrial design) level
    • Visual Design of robot bodies
    • CAD/CAM for industrial design
    • Knowledge of mechanical/electrical systems
    • Animation/modeling of robots in virtual environments
  • Robotic design at behavioral (interactive media design) level
    • Interactive design principles
    • Human-robotic interface analysis
    • Robot behavioral scripting
    • Internet/web links to remote mobile robots
    • Scripting of “smart" devices using robotic technology


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Core -Interactive Media Design
  • Interactive design basics
  • Interactive media programming
  • Game programming
  • Web design linking PC/Internet interface to robotic devices
  • Human-robot interface design
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Core - Industrial Design
  • Drafting
  • Materials and Processes
  • Mechanical & Electrical Principles
    (robotics/animatronics/special effects)
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Computer-Aided Product Design
    (focus on service/consumer robots)
  • Modeling products in virtual environments
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Additional Synergies
  • Media Arts Animation – virtual environments, robotic vision software used for “scene capture”
  • Marketing/Advertising programs – brand identity for a new class of consumer product
  • Special effects/animatronics track in Industrial Design programs
  • Graphic Design – design of robotic signs (e.g., interactive billboards)
  • Interior Design – Working with personal robots in consumer/home settings
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Potential Programs
  • Bachelor/Diploma
  • Associate
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Bachelor Program
  • Industrial Design foundation – focus on designing robot bodies for the service, entertainment, and personal robotics industry
  • Interactive Design foundation – focus on designing robot behaviors for robots and “smart” devices
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Potential Diploma Programs
  • Robotics Design as a standalone program
  • Existing Interactive Media Design programs – special track for human-robotics Interface Design
  • Existing Industrial Design Programs - special track for mobile robots
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Program Longevity
  • Robotics is at the beginning of its growth era
  • Robotics will compete for rising generation’s attention with games, animation, Internet
  • Rising use of robots in healthcare over next 20 years (Boomers retire)
  • Rising use of robots in security long-term (1/3 of military vehicles must be robots by 2015)
  • Who will want to watch a movie or game robot when they can play with a real one?


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